Most drivers will encounter scratches on their cars at some point. According to one survey, almost 60% of respondents reported that their parked vehicles had been damaged by others. Of those, approximately 44% suffered moderate damage, including deep scratches or dents, and 27% had to pay out of pocket for repairs.
Scratches can also result from improper washing, bird droppings, road gravel, bad weather, and other factors. While these issues are largely cosmetic, it’s crucial to address them quickly to prevent further damage. Fortunately, you can fix scratches on car surfaces using a few basic items like toothpaste or nail polish. Deeper scratches, especially those that reach the metal, require more effort and may warrant the use of specialized products or professional help. The costs for professional repair can vary widely, from $50 to $1,500 or more, depending on the severity of the damage.
Taking immediate action can prevent rust and additional paint damage. But before diving into repairs, it’s important to understand the different types of car scratches and the best methods to remove scratches yourself.
Types of Car Scratches
Car scratches vary in severity based on their size, depth, and location. Some only affect the clear coat and can be removed with a microfiber towel, while others are deep enough to reach the metal underneath, which can lead to rust formation.
A car’s paint usually has three to five layers. These include:
- The base layer, or primer
- The color layer, or base coat
- The top layer, or clear coat
The clear coat, the outermost layer, protects against UV rays, harsh weather, and other environmental elements. It safeguards the other layers and absorbs the most wear and tear. The base coat gives your car its color, whereas the primer creates a smooth surface for the paint layers that follow and often contains chemicals that protect the metal panel against corrosion.
Scratches can damage any of these layers, resulting in varying levels of severity. Taking this factor into account, they can be classified into several categories:
1. Clear-Coat Scratches
Clear coat scratches are the least serious, as they only impact the paint’s topmost layer. They can be caused by everyday wear and tear, paint transfer, road debris, or other random occurrences.
These scratches are barely noticeable and may appear as straight lines, concentric circles, or swirls. However, it’s important to deal with them promptly because the clear coat protects your car’s paint job from fading or getting damaged.
To determine whether you’re dealing with a clear-coat scratch or something more serious, run your fingernail over the affected area. If your fingernail catches on the scratch, it indicates a deeper depth. If it slides smoothly, it’s likely a minor clear-coat scratch.
2. Color-Coat Scratches
Color-coat scratches affect your car’s finish and are more noticeable than clear-coat scratches. They can result from friction, keying, vandalism, or improper washing, such as using harsh chemicals or scrubbing your car with a brush. These scratches can make your car look worn out, and fixing them is more involved than removing clear-coat scratches.
3. Primer Scratches
Primer scratches penetrate through all three layers, exposing the metal panel. If left unaddressed, these scratches can lead to rust formation. They may result from direct contact with rough materials like gravel or dirt or from more severe incidents like vandalism or car crashes. Addressing primer scratches immediately is crucial to prevent further damage. If the damage is significant, you may need to seek professional assistance.
Check for Scratches on the Windows and Plastic Components
Your car’s windows, bumpers, door handles, and other components can be scratched. This also applies to wheel covers, trim pieces, and exterior plastic grilles. These scratches, though less critical than those on the body, can still detract from your car’s appearance.
Glass Scratches
Using an abrasive cloth or sponge to clean your car may leave scratches on glass windows and windshields. These scratches are relatively easy to fix and typically don’t need professional help. However, be sure you’re dealing with a scratch, not a crack. Cracks are more severe and can become safety hazards, potentially weakening the entire windshield. Run your fingernail over the spot to check. If your fingernail gets caught, it’s almost certainly a crack, which requires immediate attention.
Plastic Scratches
Plastic scratches are common and can occur due to improper cleaning, UV exposure, friction, accidental bumps, or everyday wear and tear. While they don’t cause functional damage, they can impact your car’s appearance. The longer you wait to fix them, the worse they can become.
DIY Methods to Remove Scratches from Your Car
Most car scratches are repairable with DIY techniques. Whether you’re dealing with buffer scratches or deeper marks, there are various methods you can try. Below are some effective DIY techniques.
1. Remove Surface Scratches with Toothpaste
Start with the least invasive method by using toothpaste to remove scratches. After washing and drying the area, squeeze a quarter-sized amount of whitening toothpaste onto a clean, slightly damp microfiber towel. Rub the toothpaste into the scratch in a circular motion, using light pressure. Wipe away the toothpaste with a clean towel or rinse off the area.
If the scratch persists, repeat the process up to two more times. Once the scratch is removed, applying car wax or polish can help protect the area and restore its shine.
Alternatively, you can use a touch-up paint pen in the same color as your car’s paint or apply a small amount of car polish or WD-40. A solution of baking soda and water can be an effective remedy.
2. Fix Clear-Coat Scratches with a Scratch Remover
Scratch removers are mild abrasives designed to even out the car’s surface. These products can minimize the appearance of scratches while restoring your car’s paint’s glossy finish. Some also contain wax, polymers, or other protective compounds, making them ideal for scratch waxing.
To use a car polisher to remove scratches, start by washing and drying the scratched area. Apply a small amount of scratch remover to a buffing pad or microfiber cloth, and spread it over the scratch. Buff the scratch out using circular or back-and-forth motions with light pressure for several minutes. Wipe the area with a clean microfiber cloth and check if the scratch is gone. If needed, reapply the product up to two more times.
For deeper scratches, use the following steps or consult a professional auto detailer.
3. Deep Scratches Require a More Aggressive Approach
Paint-coat and primer scratches can be tricky to remove and require more caution to avoid causing further damage.
Begin by cleaning and drying the area. You’ll need the following supplies:
- Matching car paint (check your vehicle’s owner’s manual for the paint code)
- 2,000-grit sandpaper
- Touch-up paint spray gun
- Automotive primer
- Polishing pad
- Microfiber towels
- Masking tape
- Paper
- Car wax
Start by sanding the affected area with 2,000-grit sandpaper to remove the clear coat, primer, and paint. Rub in the direction of the scratch until you reach the metal panel. Rub in the direction of the scratch until the metal underneath is exposed. Next, apply two or three coats of primer, waiting 5 to 10 minutes between coats. Once the primer is dry, apply several layers of paint with a touch-up spray gun, waiting 5 to 10 minutes between each coat.
Finally, apply car wax to a polishing pad and rub it into the newly painted area using medium pressure and circular motions. This will help seal the paint and restore its shine. If the scratch is new and you can’t fix it immediately, applying clear nail polish can create a temporary protective barrier.
4. Use Professional Products to Remove Scratches from Your Car’s Windshield
Buffer scratches car windshields can affect visibility and become safety hazards. For small scratches, consider using a glass repair kit containing a cerium oxide polishing compound, acrylic scratch remover, and buffing pads.
Start by cleaning the windshield with car wash soap and water. Apply masking tape around the edges to protect the surrounding areas. Mix two tablespoons of cerium oxide powder with one tablespoon of warm water to form a paste. Apply this paste to a buffing pad and work it into the scratch. Wipe off any leftover paste with a microfiber cloth.
If the scratch is minor, you can use an acrylic scratch remover or whitening toothpaste instead.
5. Remove Scratches from Plastic with Sandpaper
Plastic scratches can often be removed or faded using fine-grade sandpaper and polishing compounds. Begin by cleaning the affected area with mild car wash soap and water, then apply masking tape to protect surrounding areas. Gently scrape the scratch with 3000-grit sandpaper or whitening toothpaste. When done, apply a plastic polishing compound and remove the excess with a microfiber cloth.
For deeper scratches, applying heat to the plastic before sanding can make it easier to smooth out. Depending on the scratch’s location, you might also need to spray-paint the area or use grain pads.
Cost Comparison: DIY vs. Professional Scratch Removal
The DIY approach is generally more affordable than professional services but may not be suitable for all types of scratches. The cost of professional scratch removal depends on several factors, including your car’s make and model, the severity of the scratches, and the location of the auto shop.
In a survey conducted by ScratchWizard, the cost of removing a long scratch ranged from $300 to $1,161, with an average of $630. The estimated costs for different types of scratches are as follows:
- Light/surface scratches: $50 to $70
- Clear-coat scratches: $150 to $300
- Paint scratches: $400 to $1,000
- Primer scratches: $800 to $1,500
By comparison, scratch removal kits cost around $20 to $25, and car wax or polishing products can range from $10 to $50 or higher. These products are reusable, allowing you to perform multiple scratch repairs over time.
If you’re new to DIY scratch removal, practice on a piece of scrap plastic or a spare component before working on your car.
Best Car Scratch Removal Products
Our team has reviewed some of the best car scratch removal products on the market, focusing on effectiveness, affordability, and ease of use. Here are our top picks:
1. Meguiars G190200EU Scratch Removal Kit:
This all-in-one kit includes everything needed to quickly and safely remove fine scratches and blemishes. It comes with a buffing pad, microfiber towel, and Meguiar’s Scratch X 2.0, making it easy to apply and effective on minor scratches.
2. Turtle Wax T-234KT Premium-Grade Scratch Repair Kit:
This kit can fix more extensive paint damage, including paint-coat scratches. It includes grit sanding pads, a paint-clarifying compound, and a clear-coat pen.
3. Formula 1 Scratch Out Car Wax Polish Liquid:
Formula 1’s Scratch Out contains Carnauba wax and micro polishers for a scratch-free, glossy finish. It’s non-abrasive and budget-friendly, making it a great option for light scratches.
4. Chemical Guys One-Step Scratch and Swirl Remover Compound Polish:
This product is convenient and effective for erasing light to moderate scratches. It also provides a glossy finish, reviving your car’s shine.
5. Carfidant Scratch and Swirl Remover:
This kit includes a professional-grade scratch remover and a buffer pad. It’s easy to use and works well on surface scratches and swirl marks.
Conclusion
While it’s impossible to avoid all scratches, taking proactive steps can significantly protect your car’s paintwork. Parking in less crowded areas, avoiding automatic car washes, and regularly cleaning your vehicle with soft-bristled brushes and microfiber towels can help prevent surface damage. For added protection, consider applying ceramic coating, using a car cover, and installing paint protection film (PPF). Additionally, using a paint sealant every few months will further safeguard your car’s finish.
At Auto Bros North West, we understand the importance of maintaining your vehicle’s appearance. Our expert team offers professional services and top-tier products to keep your car looking its best. Whether you need scratch removal, paint correction, or detailed care, Auto Bros North West is your go-to solution for preserving the beauty and value of your vehicle. Don’t let scratches compromise your car’s look—trust us to keep it in pristine condition.